ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ
ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ
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تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﺮﺘﺧاو ،ﻪﻠﻳﻮﲢ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا راﺪﻘﳌا ﻞﺧدأ ،ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ءاﺮﺟﻹو .ﺮﺧآ
.
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷا ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ
وأ
ﺔﻴﻠﶈا
؛ةﺪﻳﺪﳉا تﻼﻤﻌﻟا فﺮﺻ رﺎﻌﺳأ لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ ؛ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا ﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ :
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺮﻔﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا تﻼﻤﻌﻟا فﺮﺻ رﺎﻌﺳأ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ
א א
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ .
ﻲﻟزﺎﻨﺘﻟا ﺪﻌﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻣ
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